What are the 3 types of fencing?
There are three different types of fencing: epee, foil and sabre.
All three fencing disciplines share some common goals, but they're quite different in terms of rules, appearance, styles of play, skill sets, and requirements. People who participate in the various forms of the art tend to specialize in one form, and spend most of their training focused on just that particular form.
Foil
Foil is a sport where fencers need the correct combo of precision and speed. In foil, the targe is the chest, excluding the arm. Foil fencers wear an electrical jacket that coverts the targe and with a series of electronics, determine whether a fence was touched on or off of the targe. Only in foil, bout stops if a touch is landed off the valid targe, which is signaled by a white light in scoreboard. Foil makes utilize of priority rule, like saber.
Epee
Epee is one of the simpler forms of modern fencing. It consists of two swords, an épée and a foil, each held in a single hand. The épée is used to strike the foil; if the épée touches the foil then the score is awarded to the attacker. In addition, the épée must touch the ground before touching the foil. A hit scored against the defender counts as a point (one point per hit), whereas a hit scored against the attacker does not count as a point. An attacker can also score points by hitting his own weapon into the ground.
Saber
Sabre is the fastest sword in fencing. Sabers must be quick in their legs, and in their mind, because there is not much time between touches in Sabre. Unlike other styles of fencing, in sabre, fencers may use either the tip or the side of their swords to make contact with their opponents. The valid target areas in Sabre include any part of the body except the face. Like other fencing disciplines, Sabre uses "priorities", but they are not exactly the same for each discipline.